MAGWOOD v PATTERSON, WARDEN, et al. No. 09–158. Argued March 24, 2010—Decided June 24, 2010
SYLLABUS IN PART: Petitioner Dagwood was sentenced to death for murder. After the Alabama courts denied relief on direct appeal and in postconviction proceedings, he sought federal habeas relief. The District Court conditionally granted the writ as to his sentence, mandating that he be released or resentenced.
The state trial court sentenced him to death a second time. He filed another federal habeas application, challenging this new sentence on the grounds that he did not have fair warning at the time of his offense that his conduct would permit a death sentence under Alabama law, and that his attorney rendered ineffective assistance during the resentencing proceeding. The District Court once again conditionally granted the writ.
The Eleventh Circuit reversed, holding in relevant part that Magwood’s challenge to his new death sentence was an unreviewable “second or successive” challenge under 28 U. S. C. §2244(b) because he could have raised his fair-warning claim in his earlier habeas application.
Held: The judgment is reversed and the case is remanded...
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"Federal habeas law generally allows prisoners to bring a single habeas petition; “second and successive” petitions are highly disfavored and must meet very strict criteria. This morning, the Court held in Magwood v. Patterson (No. 09-158), that when a criminal defendant succeeds in having his original sentence overturned, a later habeas petition challenging his new sentence should be treated as a first petition (not as a “second or successive” petition), even if it raises grounds that could have (but were not) made against the original sentence. Writing for himself and Justices Stevens, Scalia, Breyer, and Sotomayor, Justice Thomas explained that under the text of the federal habeas statute, when a prisoner is resentenced and appeals the new sentence, he is challenging a different judgment than was challenged in his prior habeas petition. Justice Kennedy, joined by the Chief Justice and Justices Ginsburg and Alito, dissented."
